Considering powered mobility for individuals with stroke

July 27th, 2009 Admin


Considering powered mobility for individuals with stroke

medical scooters and power wheelchairs is an option that provides many disabled individuals with a means of locomotion. Stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability in this country. Unfortunately, there is currently a lack of published material that expounds on power mobility as it relates to clients who have had a stroke. We will present the benefits and considerations for choosing power wheelchairs for this client population. A brief review of seating and mobility evaluation and funding considerations is included with an emphasis on specific issues concerning stroke clients. Finally, a call for further research on this topic is presented.

keyword 4

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Evaluation of pushrim-activated power-assisted wheelchairs using ANSI/RESNA standards

July 27th, 2009 Admin


Evaluation of pushrim-activated power-assisted wheelchairs using ANSI/RESNA standards

OBJECTIVE: To determine and compare performance of pushrim-activated power-assisted wheelchairs (PAPAW) (iGLIDE, e-motion, Xtender) on national standards. DESIGN: Engineering performance and safety evaluation. SETTING: A Veteran Affairs and university-based research center. SPECIMENS: Nine PAPAWs. INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Static, dynamic stability, brake effectiveness, maximum speed, acceleration, retardation, energy consumption, static, impact, and fatigue strength. RESULTS: There was no significant difference among the 3 models in forward stability. The iGLIDE was the most stable, whereas the e-motion was the least stable model in the rearward stability tests. All PAPAWs performed equally on the slopes of 3 degrees and 6 degrees in the forward and rearward directions. Braking distance was the highest for e-motion (5.64+/-0.28m) and the lowest (1.13+/-0.03m) for the iGLIDE in forward direction. The average equivalent cycles of all PAPAWs were 318,292+/-112,776.6 cycles (n=8) on the fatigue tests. All PAPAWs passed the impact and static strength tests. CONCLUSIONS: The standards of the American National Standards Institute and handicap scooters, power wheelchairs the Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America could act as quality assurance tool for wheelchairs. The standards for wheelchairs were first approved in 1990; after 17 years, exceeding the minimum values in the standards would be a reasonable expectation

keyword 2

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

An Application Letter That Does the Job!

July 22nd, 2009 Admin

An Application Letter That Does the Job!

Are you looking for a new job? One thing that’s worked is writing a stellar application letter or cover letter. Hiring managers read many application letters every day so you want yours to stand out. Share something personal about yourselfnot what kind of toothpaste you use, but some aspect of your personality that will gain attention. Suppose you’re a great cook or you can organize an amateur golf tournament. This could be a welcome addition to a company’s image in the community. Consider adding such information to your application letter and cover letter.

Politicskeyword 4

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Salinas teen seeks help for heroin addiction - Monterey County Herald

July 22nd, 2009 Admin

More info…

Salinas teen seeks help for heroin addiction
Monterey County Herald
It's a one-way ticket to being dead or losing all your freedom to feeding the addiction. You need to tough up and blow the whistle on both of you.

and more »


Addiction Treatment in MA - TransWorldNews (press release)

eNewsChannels

Addiction Treatment in MA
TransWorldNews (press release)
Residents in the Massachusetts area are in need of addiction treatment for cocaine abuse. In 2007 alone there were 61 federal sentences to offenders of
Narconon offers help for drug addictionHilton Head Island Packet
Experts: Rehabilitating drug addicts will cut crimes, costs in BlountMaryville Daily Times
Drug and Alcohol Rehab ProgramTransWorldNews (press release)
TransWorldNews (press release) -TransWorldNews (press release) -TransWorldNews (press release)
all 11 news articles »


If Marijuana Is Legal, Will Addiction Rise? - New York Times

New York Times

If Marijuana Is Legal, Will Addiction Rise?
New York Times
By The Editors A New York Times article on Sunday discussed the debate over whether more and more potent types of cannabis affect the levels of addiction to
New York Times Struggles With Marijuana AddictionDrug War Chronicle
Is Anti-Pot Hysteria Waning at the Times?Reason Online
Reefer Madness at the New York TimesOpposing Views
Examiner.com
all 9 news articles »

Logo Design Information

It is important to keep in mind that TCA is one of only a few state agencies to provide grants and require grant recipients to credit the state in their print materials. For this reason, an important consideration in TCAs logo design studio design was how it will look when reproduced in constituent publications.

TCAs new professional logo design visually relates to Texas Lone Star State image and has clean, easy to read elements that can be used in a variety of ways.

keyword 3

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Performance diagnostics in handbiking during competition

July 20th, 2009 Admin


Performance diagnostics in handbiking during competition

STUDY DESIGN: Case study in handbiking under competition conditions. OBJECTIVE: To investigate exercise-induced, metabolic, pulmonary, cardiovascular and energetic reactions of a paraplegic athlete during a city marathon. SETTING: City marathon Cologne, Germany. SUBJECT: We tested a 27-year-old male athlete from the German national team. The handicap scooters of the athlete was a complete traumatic spinal cord injury ASIA/IMSOP Grade A at the level of the fourth thoratic vertebra (Th4). METHOD: In the competition, the athlete used his own race handbike whose crank system had been exchanged for a power measurement system with registering option. For measuring ventilatory gas parameters during exercise, a portable spirometric system was used. The athlete managed to finish the marathon race in 1:48:54 h. RESULTS: The mean oxygen uptake (VO2) during the marathon was 1580 ml/min, with a maximum value of 2535 ml/min. The mean heart frequency was 137 bpm with a maximum of 157 bpm. During the race the mean energy consumption was 463 kcal/h with a maximum of 758 kcal/h. Prior to the race, the blood lactate value was 2.9 mmol/l; after 10 km 4.4 mmol/l; after 20 km 2.9 mmol/l, and after 30 km 2.9 mmol/l. CONCLUSION: Competition-oriented medical scooters should concentrate on exercise units of long duration at low intensities–like marathon runners or cyclists–in order to improve their aerobic performance capacity. However, it has to be pointed out that paraplegic athletes develop relatively high metabolic intensities in competition and that the variability of their physiological parameters is considerably high.

keyword 5

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

What is a Business Credit Card?

July 18th, 2009 Admin

What is a Business Credit Card?

Is a business business line of credit card yet another marketing scheme created for incredulous people or is a practical tool for businesses? Read on to find out why something like a business building business credit card exists and what it is useful for.

keyword 1

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with disparity in wheelchair customizability among people with traumatic spinal cord injury

July 17th, 2009 Admin


Demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with disparity in wheelchair customizability among people with traumatic spinal cord injury

OBJECTIVES: To determine if a standard of care for wheelchair provision exists within the participating centers and if there is disparity in wheelchair customizability among the study sample. DESIGN: Convenience sample survey. SETTING: Thirteen Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems that provide comprehensive rehabilitation for people with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) and that are part of the national database funded through the US Department of Education. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 412 people with SCI who use wheelchairs over 40 hours a week. INTERVENTION: Survey information was obtained from subjects via telephone and in-person interviews and from the national database. Collected information included age, race, education, level of injury, and wheelchair funding source. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Number and type (manual or power) of wheelchairs. Wheelchair customizability as defined by design features (eg, adjustable axle position, programmable controls). RESULTS: Ninety-seven percent of manual wheelchair users and 54% of power wheelchairs users had customizable wheelchairs. No power wheelchair user received a wheelchair without programmable controls. Minorities with low socioeconomic backgrounds (low income, Medicaid/Medicare recipients, less educated) were more likely to have standard manual and standard programmable power wheelchairs. Older subjects were also more likely to have standard programmable power wheelchairs and handicap scooters. CONCLUSIONS: The standard of care for manual wheelchair users with SCI is a lightweight and customizable wheelchair. The standard of care for power wheelchairs users has programmable controls. Unfortunately, socioeconomically disadvantaged people were less likely to receive customizable wheelchairs.

keyword 5

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Keep Cold Food Cold

July 15th, 2009 Admin


Keep Cold Food Cold

Keep <a href=’http://www.1topsecret-bbq-sauce-recipe.com’>best bbq sauce</a> meat and poultry refrigerated until ready to use. Only take out the <a href=’http://www.1topsecret-bbq-sauce-recipe.com’>bbq sauce recipe</a> meat and poultry that will immediately be placed on the grill.

keyword 3

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

An experimental method for measuring the moment of inertia of an electric power wheelchair

July 15th, 2009 Admin


An experimental method for measuring the moment of inertia of an electric power wheelchair

This study describe an experiment measuring the moment of inertia of an electric medicare power wheelchairs (EPW) using a torsional pendulum method. Inertia of the wheelchair is an important factor for control, which is a key issue in wheelchair driving. The experimental test platform consisted of a bottom circular wood plate, an upper metal plate, and four ropes. Materials with known moments of inertia such as the metal disk and cylinder were used to test the accuracy of the system. The EPW used in the experiment was Invacare G3 Torque SP Storm Series. The measured result of the moment inertia of the wheelchair was 5.2280 kg.m(2) and handicap scooters the errors of the system are less than 10% even when the object is only 25lbs. The results are consistent when compared with other approximate methods. In addition, the experimental method could be used to measure the moment of inertia of manual wheelchairs and other irregular objects

keyword 4

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

BBQ FACTS: Does Grilling Pose a Cancer Risk?

July 14th, 2009 Admin


BBQ FACTS: Does Grilling Pose a Cancer Risk?

Some studies suggest there may be a cancer risk related to eating barbeque sauce recipe food cooked by high-heat cooking techniques as grilling, frying, and broiling. Based on present research findings, eating moderate amounts of grilled barbecue sauce recipes meats like fish, meat, and poultry cooked without charring to a safe temperature does not pose a problem.

Politicskeyword 5

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

You Can Write a Winning Cover Letter With a Cover Letter Maker

July 13th, 2009 Admin

You Can Write a Winning Cover Letter With a Cover Letter Maker

You may be dreaming of the day you’ll meet a hiring managerthe man or woman who’s in charge of giving you the thumbs up or down on the job you’re applying for. So dont hold back another minute. Resume cover letters maker is your ticket to the position you want. Just as you make a meal, one ingredient at a time, so will you make a cover letter that shows the employer who you are, your experience and education and your contact information. Check the Web for cover letter example makers. Find the cover letter maker that’s right for you and then put it to work, making your own letter and submitting it to the organizations on your list.

keyword 4

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Upper-limb joint power and its distribution in spinal cord injured wheelchair users: steady-state self-selected speed versus maximal acceleration trials

July 13th, 2009 Admin


Upper-limb joint power and its distribution in spinal cord injured wheelchair users: steady-state self-selected speed versus maximal acceleration trials

OBJECTIVE: To compare upper-limb joint power magnitude and distribution between the shoulder, elbow, and wrist during maximal acceleration (MAC) versus steady-state, self-selected speed (SSS) manual medicare power wheelchairs propulsion. DESIGN: Cross-sectional biomechanic study. SETTING: Research university and teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Volunteer sample of 13 manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury below T1. INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Propulsive joint power magnitude and fractional distribution among upper-limb joints. RESULTS: Wilcoxon signed-rank testing revealed shoulder power was larger for MAC versus SSS (median peak, 101.5W; interquartile range IQR, 74.6; median peak, 37.7W; IQR, 22.9; respectively) (P<.01). Elbow and wrist power were unchanged. Peak shoulder power fraction was larger for MAC versus SSS (median peak, 1.055; IQR, .110 vs peak, .870; IQR, .252) (P<.01). Peak elbow power fraction was smaller for MAC versus SSS (median peak, -.012; IQR, .144 vs peak, .146; IQR, .206) (P<.05). Peak wrist power fraction was smaller for MAC versus SSS (median peak, -.058; IQR, .057 vs peak, -.010; IQR, .150) (P<.05). CONCLUSIONS: Power at the shoulder was larger than at other joints. Peak shoulder joint power and power fraction was larger during MAC versus SSS propulsion. Elbow and wrist power fractions were smaller for MAC versus SSS propulsion. Higher joint power, present under MAC, may predispose manual power wheelchairs users to injury, particularly at the shoulder.

keyword 1

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Matt with Hit Web Design Shares Some Key Word Tips

July 11th, 2009 Admin

Matt with the Tech Support team at Hit Web Design shares some great tips on now to make the key words for your site most effective. Here are a few tips on how you can make sure that your efforts are as effective as possible when choosing and working with your keywords!

Tip 1: Know your keywords - Know is 3 words or less what your site is about. Know what people are typing into search engines when looking for products or services that you offer.

Tip 2: Know your Audience - Know who they are, how they search, and where they are looking for what you are offering. Determine your demographic and cater to it!

Tip 3: Know your Competition - know who is ranking high for the keywords you are targeting, emulate what they are doing or modify your keywords so that you are not in direct competition with them!

For more information or help with this please visit us at http://www.hitwebdesign.com
5 views | 4 comments

Click here to watch the video (01:23)

Submitted By: hitwebdesign

Tags:
Hit Web Design   Keyword Help   Website How-to-video   Business Tips  

Categories: Science & Tech

More info….


Quick Overview Of Keyword Elite

Generate 10 000 keyword in less than 2 minutes

Find top bids for keywords and high paying keywords

Discover untapped niches

Spy on competitors adwords campaign

Save hundreds of man-hours
Ranked 3.32 / 5 | 297 views | 0 comments

Click here to watch the video (05:22)

Submitted By: Investor Guy

Tags:
AdSense   AdWords   Keyword   Elite   Ppc   Advertising   Google   Yahoo!   Miva  

Categories: How To Science & Tech

More info…


Female Boyfriend, Part 2 of 2

From U N D R E S S E D — A gay guy mistakes a woman for another gay guy. Actors include Paul Lemelin and Brett Watson. Search keyword boyg33 for more videos.
3261 views | 0 comments

Click here to watch the video (07:08)

Submitted By: undressfan3

Tags:
Boyg33   Brett   Gay   Lemelin   Paul   Watson  

Categories: Entertainment

More info…

Logo Design Information

“It is a continuation of the work that was begun in 1986 when the County’s namesake was changed to honor Dr. King. I am confident that the team chosen to design King County’s new logo and design will bring forth a logo graphic design that will reflect the intent of the Council’s legislation and Dr. King’s commitment to peace and justice.”

keyword 2

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Who Can Help you When You Want to Consolidate Credit Card Debts?

July 10th, 2009 Admin

Who Can Help you When You Want to Consolidate Credit Card Debts?

There are professional building business credit card consolidation institutions which can not only help you consolidate business line of credit card debts, but also guide into choosing the best possible deals from those available. Nonetheless, before approaching any external source, you will need to be sufficiently informed about the terms and conditions that are generally imposed, the fees, and running rates of interest that a debt consolidation will offer you.

Unless you are comfortable with the terms offered and you are well informed, you might not be in a position to bargain for the best deal. The Internet will provide you a good base for your research; you could also personally visit a few debt consolidation institutions to get a feel of what they have to offer. Take your time when you research as you will gain in depth knowledge about all the aspects of the consolidation.

keyword 4

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Reliability and validity of the power-mobility community driving assessment.

July 10th, 2009 Admin


Reliability and validity of the power-mobility community driving assessment.

The handicap scooters Community Driving Assessment (PCDA) is a performance-based measure designed to assess driving performance of individuals using power wheelchairs or scooters in community environments. This article reports the results of pilot testing and an evaluation of the assessment’s reliability and validity. Pilot testing was conducted with a random selection of Canadian occupational therapists working in the area of mobility. Although the response rate was very low, feedback confirmed the utility of the measure and contributed to one substantive scoring revision. Reliability and validity testing was conducted with a sample of 34 drivers. Internal consistency results were positive. Interrater reliability was fair to high but limited by the lack of variability in the scores. Construct validity hypotheses were tested on the relationships between PCDA scores and vision, perception, cognition, and environmental accessibility. Results indicated no relationships between the PCDA and perceptual and cognitive function and only a weak trend for a relationship with environmental accessibility. Concurrent validity was established: PCDA scores were positively associated with the judgments of therapists familiar with the driving performance of participants. In summary, the PCDA has moderate to good reliability, and content and concurrent validity results were found. More research is needed, particularly on the underlying constructs of successful driving performance. At this point, rehabilitation professionals and their clients are urged to use this assessment to establish driving performance rather than relying on assessments of perception, cognition, or environmental accessibility to predetermine whether someone will receive power mobility. Clinicians may find this a useful tool to identify where clients are able to drive safely in community settings, to identify specific learning needs, and, through those, to promote independent living for drivers of power-mobility devices

keyword 3

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Power wheelchair range testing and energy consumption during fatigue testing

July 9th, 2009 Admin


Power wheelchair range testing and energy consumption during fatigue testing

The range of a power wheelchairs and medicare power wheelchairs depends on many factors including: battery type, battery state, wheelchair/rider weight, terrain, the efficiency of the drive train, and driving behavior. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of three methods of estimating power wheelchair range. Another significant purpose was to compare the current draw on pavement to current draw on an International Standards Organization (ISO) Double Drum tester at one m/sec. Tests were performed on seven different power wheelchairs unloaded, and loaded with an ISO 100 kg test dummy. Each chair was configured according to the manufacturer’s specifications, and tires were properly inflated. Experienced test technicians were used for the tennis court tests, and treadmill tests. An ISO 100 kg test dummy was used for the ISO Double Drum test. Energy consumption was measured over a distance of 1500 m for each of the three test conditions. The rolling surface was level in all cases. Repeated measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed a significant difference (p = 0.0001) between the predicted range at maximum speed for the three tests. Post hoc analysis demonstrated a significant difference (p < 0.01) in estimated range at maximum speed between the Double Drum test and the treadmill test, as well as between the Double Drum test and the tennis court test. Our results indicate no significant difference (p > 0.05) between the predicted range at maximal speed between the treadmill and tennis court tests. A simple relationship does not exist between the results of range testing with the Double Drum tester and the tennis court. An alternative would be to permit the use of a treadmill for range testing as simple relationships between all pertinent treadmill and tennis court range data were found. For the Double Drum tester used, the current demand is higher than under normal usage. This presents a problem as current is related to load torque in a power wheelchair. Hence, the Double Drum tester friction must be reduced. The predicted range for the tennis court test at maximum speed ranges from a low of 23.6 km to a high of 57.7 km. The range of the power wheelchair can be improved by the use of wet lead acid batteries in place of gel lead acid batteries.

keyword 1

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Comparison between performance with a pushrim-activated power-assisted wheelchair and a manual wheelchair on the Wheelchair Skills Test

July 8th, 2009 Admin


Comparison between performance with a pushrim-activated power-assisted wheelchair and a manual wheelchair on the Wheelchair Skills Test

PURPOSE: To test the hypothesis that people using a pushrim-activated power wheelchairs (PAPAW) can accomplish a wider range of wheelchair skills than when using a manual wheelchair (MWC). METHODS: We studied 30 able-bodied participants, using within-participant comparisons. Participants used a manual wheelchair equipped with both PAPAW and regular MWC rear wheels, and rear anti-tip devices (Arc-RADs) that permitted wheelie-like function. We trained participants to perform the wheelchair skills of the medicare power wheelchairs Skills Training Program (WSTP, Version 2.4). From the Wheelchair Skills Test (WST, Version 2.4), we calculated pass-fail success rates for the 50 individual skills and a total percentage WST score. RESULTS: The mean (+/-SD) total WST scores were 89.3 (+/-7.0)% for the PAPAW and 88.8 (+/-8.4)% for the MWC, with a mean difference of 0.6 (+/-5.6)% (p = 0.59). Qualitative observations suggested that skills requiring a higher force on the pushrim (e.g., incline ascent) were performed more easily with the PAPAW, whereas skills requiring greater control of the wheelchair (e.g., wheelie-dependent skills) were performed more easily with the MWC. CONCLUSION: Overall wheelchair skill performance with the PAPAW is not superior to that when using the MWC. The PAPAW may be helpful for specific skills that require more wheel torque, but the additional torque appears to be disadvantageous when performing skills that require greater control

keyword 4

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Powered mobility for middle-aged and older adults: systematic review of outcomes and appraisal of published evidence

July 7th, 2009 Admin


Powered mobility for middle-aged and older adults: systematic review of outcomes and appraisal of published evidence

OBJECTIVE: To identify the outcomes of power mobility devices for middle-aged and older adult users, and to critically appraise the research evidence. DESIGN: Systematic review of primary source studies involving adults aged 50 and over using medicare power wheelchairs, handicap scooters mobility devices (1996-2007). Articles were (i) mapped to the Taxonomy of Assistive Technology Device Outcomes, which describes categories of impact of assistive devices from the vantages of effectiveness, social significance, and subjective well-being; and (ii) appraised using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria. RESULTS: This review retained 19 studies and identified 52 different categories of impacts of power mobility devices spanning the three vantages of the taxonomy. The coverage of outcome dimensions was not as extensive for adults age 50 and over as it was for mixed-age groups. Most of the research designs were assigned very low evidence grades. Three studies were low to moderate in quality of evidence, among which one was a randomized trial. CONCLUSIONS: A vast array of potential impacts of powered mobility devices have been described in the last decade. The level of quality of this evidence is improving, but most of these studies were not designed to verify causal relationships, and this is largely responsible for the absence of unequivocal evidence for directly attributing benefits to devices themselves and for quantifying relationships between power mobility device intervention and outcome. To raise the level of evidence about power mobility device interventions in older adults, studies are needed that use prospective designs, better-defined user groups, and well-grounded conceptual frameworks for measuring interventions and outcomes

keyword 5

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

A pilot study to investigate shoulder muscle fatigue during a sustained isometric wheelchair-propulsion effort using surface EMG

July 6th, 2009 Admin


A pilot study to investigate shoulder muscle fatigue during a sustained isometric wheelchair-propulsion effort using surface EMG

OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this pilot study was to develop a testing protocol for gathering shoulder muscle surface electromyography (EMG) data during a sustained submaximal isometric wheelchair-propulsion effort. Of special interest was analysis of the median frequency of the surface EMG signal power spectrum; a negative median frequency shift during a sustained effort is an indicator of muscle fatigue. The long-term goal is to improve our understanding of how fatigue and muscle imbalance might play a role in the development of a broad array of upper-extremity overuse syndromes. METHOD: Participants were a convenience sample of seven male manual-wheelchair users with spinal cord injury and 14 able-bodied males. Surface EMG in six right-side shoulder muscles was recorded while subjects resisted a static force equal to 60% of their maximum handicap scooters-propulsion strength until fatigued. Percent of maximum voluntary contraction and the median frequency shift for each muscle were analyzed. RESULTS: The able-bodied group used a higher percent of maximum than the manual-wheelchair group (p< .05) than power wheelchairs, and a more pronounced negative median frequency shift was evident in the able-bodied group (p < .10). CONCLUSION: Patterns that emerged suggest that spectral analysis of the surface electromyographhic signal has promise as a clinically useful tool to authenticate muscle fatigue in the upper extremities during occupational performance. Such data in the future could be used to justify the need for and benefits of adapted performance techniques and assistive technology.

keyword 1

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Use This Amazing Tool to Become a Receptionist

July 6th, 2009 Admin

Use This Amazing Tool to Become a Receptionist

Would you like to work full or part time as a receptionist in a medical, retail, or corporate office? You canby starting with a receptionist cover letter. Open with a friendly greeting. Then tell the hiring manager your qualifications: computer and telephone skills, ability to communicate with the public, the hours you’re available, and any related training or education that relates to this kind of work. All receptionist cover letter example should be written in an upbeat and confident tone. To find a sample of a receptionist cover letter, check the Internet and go from there.

keyword 2

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Links

July 5th, 2009 Admin

Phone Reverse Tracking

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Links

July 5th, 2009 Admin

Reverse Phone Tracking
0×80070005 192.168.1.1

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Distribution and cost of wheelchairs and scooters provided by Veterans Health Administration

July 4th, 2009 Admin


Distribution and cost of wheelchairs and scooters provided by Veterans Health Administration

During fiscal years 2000 and 2001, the Veterans Health Administration provided veterans with more than 131,000 power wheelchairs and medical scooters at a cost of $109 million. This national study is the first to investigate Veterans Health Administration costs in providing wheelchairs and scooters and to compare regional prescription patterns. With a retrospective design, we used descriptive methods to analyze fiscal years 2000 and 2001 National Prosthetics Patient Database data (cleaned data set of 113,724 records). Wheelchairs were categorized by function, weight, and adjustability options for meeting individual needs (e.g., axle position, camber, position of wheels, tilt, and recline options). Results displayed a cost distribution that was negatively skewed by low-cost accessories coded as wheelchairs. Of the standard manual wheelchairs, 3.5% could be considered beyond the customary cost. Regionally, 71% to 86% of all wheelchairs provided were manual wheelchairs, 5% to 11% were power wheelchairs, and 5% to 20% were scooters. The considerable variation found in the types of wheelchairs and scooters provided across Veterans Integrated Service Networks may indicate a need for evidence-based prescription guidelines and clinician training in wheeled-mobility technologies.

keyword 2

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Card Terms

July 3rd, 2009 Admin

Card Terms

If you read the terms of your business line of credit card you will see that a fee is charged for late payments. This means that if you do not pay your bill by a certain date you will be charged a late fee.

It pays to not just be on time with your building business credit card bills but to be early if possible.

keyword 5

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Window Blind Blogs

July 2nd, 2009 Admin

Window Blind Blogs

Update: We are starting some new forums, blogs and sites, We are considering opening a Open Source Forums at Adison U, any feedback on the idea of doing this and your comments on if you would participate are welcome. We also have opened a Ecology Directory a technology forum. Any feedback on our sites will help.

keyword 2

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Wheelchairs, walkers, and canes: what does Medicare pay for, and who benefits

July 2nd, 2009 Admin


Wheelchairs, walkers, and canes: what does Medicare pay for, and who benefits

Medicare’s role in the distribution of mobility-related assistive technology has not been well documented, yet rapid growth and regional variation in spending, and concerns over “in-the-home” coverage criteria, highlight the need for facts. Using the 2001 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, we find that 6.2 percent percent of beneficiaries obtained mobility assistive technology under the Medicare durable medical equipment (DME) benefit. These beneficiaries were disproportionately poor, disabled, and users of both acute and postacute services. Average per item spending ranged from $52 for canes to $6,208 for power wheelchairs and handicap scooters. Among beneficiaries who acquired such technology through the DME benefit, these devices comprised just 2 percent of overall Medicare spending.

keyword 4

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

Home Based Business With Paypal

July 1st, 2009 Admin

Home Based Business With Paypal

If you happen to run a Starscapes.com business opportunity, then you more than likely are going to need a secure and safe way to deal with your company finances. One of the best ways to make transactions for your business today is with Paypal. This is a very secure and safe way to keep money and pass it back and forth between customer and yourself. There is no limit to how much you can keep in this account, and it is easily accessible. You can link Paypal to your bank account and you can even set it up to work with your credit cards as well. This makes this type of financial account very versatile and perfectly tailored to work with a small business such as yours.
Every Country Is Involved
Perhaps the most wonderful aspect of a Paypal account for a home business opportunity, is that just about every country on the planet is involved in this form of money transfers. Regardless of where your home base is, you can actually work from anywhere when you have this type of account. The transfer of funds from one currency to another is seamless, and you will not even notice the exchange. This is a fast and simple way to make financial transfers between yourself and employees or even suppliers of whatever it may be that you need for your business. This type of account acts very much like a bank account, and you can even get a MasterCard from Paypal that is direct link. It is very simple for you to obtain a Paypal account versus an actual bank account. When you go to a bank, you will need to offer a great deal of information that you may not want to give to the bank. With a Paypal account you do not have to show identification and it only takes a few moments to fill out the application online.
Cyber Banking Because Paypal for home based business is conducted over the Internet, banking this way is very simple. You do not have to worry about fees from Paypal when you are trying to take money out at a different branch, as the branch is global and in one place. The Internet allows you to bank with this account in many ways, and it is not solely used for storing the money you receive from work. You can then take the money you have in this virtual account, and spend it elsewhere on the Internet. You can shop in Ebay, or Craig’s list, as well as several other online shops and services. Today even places such as Walmart are seeing the benefit of allowing Paypal to serve as a financial payment option. This is because the transfer is almost immediate, and there are very few problems associated with this type of transfer. When you are trying to find the right form of banking for you’re new home based business, take a look at the option of Paypal and see what this great account can do for you and your business today.

Politicskeyword 1

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google

A preliminary study on the impact of pushrim-activated power-assist wheelchairs among individuals with tetraplegia

July 1st, 2009 Admin


A preliminary study on the impact of pushrim-activated power-assist wheelchairs among individuals with tetraplegia

OBJECTIVES: This preliminary study was to evaluate the impact of pushrim- activated
power wheelchairs (PAPAWs) on mobility, community participation, satisfaction, and psychosocial impact among individuals with tetraplegia. DESIGN: Fifteen manual wheelchair users with tetraplegia completed a 4-wk protocol including a 2-wk trial where they used their personal wheelchairs for mobility and a 2-wk trial where they were provided with a PAPAW and could choose either wheelchair for mobility. The mobility levels with both wheelchairs were recorded by a datalogger. Participants completed daily questionnaires regarding community participation and medical scooters their satisfaction with the wheelchair used. The Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale was used to compare the psychosocial impact of PAPAWs with their personal wheelchairs. RESULTS: Participants chose to use PAPAWs and their personal wheelchairs at a similar frequency in the PAPAW trial. The distances traveled with both wheelchairs were not statistically different (P = 0.09). Participants traveled significantly faster with PAPAWs (P = 0.03). PAPAWs did not result in significantly greater community participation, satisfaction, and psychosocial impacts than the personal wheelchairs. CONCLUSIONS: PAPAWs could be a viable mobility option for individuals with tetraplegia, which can provide independent mobility especially for outdoor activities. A user’s preference, life style, physical conditions, transportation issues, and environmental factors should be considered in prescribing such a device.

keyword 3

Share and Enjoy:
  • Digg
  • Bumpzee
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Furl
  • Mixx
  • NewsVine
  • Reddit
  • StumbleUpon
  • YahooMyWeb
  • Google